Dr Witold Kilarski
Whistleblower

Dr Witold Kilarski

A scientist who uncovered corruption at Poland's National Science Centre (NCN). Instead of prosecuting the guilty — the whistleblower was punished.

Documentary
A Whistleblower in Poland — the full story
3 min 12 sec · English narration · Full animated version: open

Corruption at Poland's National Science Centre

NN — an anonymized senior NCN official who in 2020 was Witold Kilarski's partner.

On 29 May 2020, NCN Director Zbigniew Błocki — acting on behalf of Prof. Marcin Drąg of Wrocław University of Technology — allegedly ordered NN (Head of NCN Grants Control) to deliver an ultimatum to Dr. Kilarski: withdraw your grant application from NAWA (Polish Returns programme, aimed at curing Type 1 Diabetes) or face consequences.

"Withdraw your NAWA grant by Monday… you won't get it anyway… this is to appease Prof. Drąg."

— NN's email from official NCN account, 1 June 2020

On 1 June 2020, NN sent an official email from her NCN account confirming Błocki's demand. NCN and NAWA are supposedly independent institutions — governed by different laws, based in different cities (Kraków vs. Warsaw). Yet Błocki allegedly interfered in NAWA's grant process.

In the 2020 NAWA Polish Returns competition, 12 grants were awarded. Dr. Kilarski ranked 13th — first alternate. The same result occurred in 2021.

Evidence

Prosecutor's refusal

Dr. Kilarski reported to prosecutors. The prosecutor (earlier case) refused to investigate (case 4135-1.Ds.96.2022). Instead of investigating alleged corruption, courts punished the whistleblower: fines, publication bans, forced apologies.

Prosecutor's refusal to open an investigation

This section contains my full letter to the National Prosecutor’s Office of 7 January 2025, which is a response to the reasoning of the ruling of 3 July 2024 issued by Prosecutor Elżbieta Ochońska-Wróbel (District Prosecutor’s Office Kraków-Podgórze, ref. 4135-1.Ds.96.2022) discontinuing the investigation. Below: a brief summary of the prosecutor’s ruling, then the full text of my letter.

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Ruling of Prosecutor Elżbieta Ochońska-Wróbel discontinuing the investigation

District Prosecutor’s Office Kraków-Podgórze · Ref. 4135-1.Ds.96.2022 · Kraków, 3 July 2024 · 25 pages

Prosecutor Elżbieta Ochońska-Wróbel, having reviewed the materials, on the basis of art. 17 § 1 pts 1 and 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, discontinued the investigation in seven (I–VII) threads concerning NCN Director Zbigniew Błocki, Prof. Marcin Drąg, and NCN Expert Panels. The reasoning qualifies my notification as “probabilistic”, doubts the credibility of recordings (claiming they were made in a state of “agitation”), treats Director Błocki’s words from 29 May 2020 as a “suggestion”, and concludes there is no evidence Prof. Drąg handed or promised Director Błocki any financial benefit.

My letter to the National Prosecutor’s Office of 7 January 2025 — response to Prosecutor Elżbieta Ochońska-Wróbel’s reasoning

The full text of my letter is below — not as a link, but embedded into the page so any reader can see how I respond, point by point, to the reasoning of the discontinuation. The letter relates to ref. 4135-1.Ds.96.2022. The original Polish version of this letter is available for preview/download below.

Ref. 4135-1.Ds.96.2022 · 7 January 2025 · Addressee: National Prosecutor’s Office

Subject: ruling discontinuing the investigation conducted by Prosecutor Elżbieta Ochońska-Wróbel of the District Prosecutor’s Office Kraków-Podgórze, Kraków

I demand that the investigation into the blackmail by the Director of the National Science Centre and other irregularities at NCN in Kraków be reopened.

I previously asked you to oversee the investigation conducted by the Kraków-Podgórze District Prosecutor’s Office regarding blackmail, nepotism and cronyism at the National Science Centre (NCN), as I feared that influential figures connected to “Polish science” would attempt to sweep this matter under the rug. The investigation was discontinued; the discontinuation was supported by manipulated or fabricated evidence and biased arguments.

1. Why I feared the investigation would not be fair

The very circumstances of the act committed by the NCN Director Zbigniew Błocki resembled mafia-style settling of scores, and involved high-ranking figures from the world of Polish science. Less than a year ago (2024), Minister of Science Dariusz Wieczorek replied that the matter “concerns the past, when Błocki was Director” and “the NCN Council membership has changed by 50% in 2024” — as if that resolved the matter of the blackmail.

2. The Kraków-Podgórze prosecutor’s refusal to investigate the NCN Director’s blackmail

The reasoning of the discontinuation displays a peculiar approach to evidence: it generated a non-existent reality (claiming I had accused Prof. Marcin Drąg of bribing Zbigniew Błocki — I never made such a claim), questioned the recordings without listening to them, applied argumentum ad personam against me, and ignored the documented blackmail by a State Official.

3. Pattern of irregularities at NCN — the data

The 2019 jump in appeals-granted awards (26 vs. average 10/year) coincided with awards to spouses of NCN Discipline Coordinators. After my whistleblowing: 2020 — 0; 2021 — 0; 2022 — 2; 2023 — 2; 2024 — 0. From 10/year historically to 0.8/year after I exposed it.

4. Conclusion

I demand the reopening of the investigation and that the National Prosecutor’s Office exercise oversight: ref. 4135-1.Ds.96.2022.

Yours faithfully,
Dr Witold Kilarski

Interview with NN

Audio recording from 29 May 2020 of a conversation between Dr Witold Kilarski and NN — Head of NCN Grants Control. On that same day, NCN Director Zbigniew Błocki allegedly blackmailed NN to pressure Kilarski into withdrawing his NAWA grant application in order to appease Prof. Marcin Drąg.

Recorded conversation — 29 May 2020
NN and Dr Witold Kilarski · Full recording

A. Blackmail by Director Błocki

NN describes how Director Błocki summoned her and demanded she tell Kilarski to withdraw his NAWA grant application ("Polish Returns") to appease Prof. Marcin Drąg.

NN
"[He told me] that you should withdraw the Returns application, because either way — and I quote — 'He wouldn't get it anyway.'"
NN
"I hope this will appease — precisely — that this will satisfy Mr Drąg, if Mr Kilarski withdraws his project from the Returns programme."
NN
"The information I received today is that Mr Marcin Drąg is influential."

B. Sexual assault by Prof. M.D.

NN recounts an alleged sexual assault by Prof. M.D. — according to her account she was pressed against a fence, kissed against her will, and intimately touched despite her stated objection. NN emphasises that she resisted and repeatedly demanded that the conduct stop. The description is kept to the evidentiary facts, without unnecessary anatomical detail.

NN
"He pressed me against the fence, started kissing me. He started putting his hand into my trousers."
NN
"I didn't want it, I didn't want it — right? Because I kept pulling his hand out and saying the whole time: Take it out, Marcin, take it out, Marcin, stop, leave it."

C. Dismissal of the incident by the Director

When NN reported the alleged assault to NCN Director Z.B., he reportedly responded with a sexual remark instead of taking institutional action. NN treats this as a failure of her superior to react appropriately.

NN (quoting Z.B.)
"What does it matter? Maybe soon I'll be the one offering you sex."
NN
"You didn't offer me sex. I could have said: And if you had, I'd probably have thrown up."

D. Reading Private Messages

Błocki and chief accountant Wais read NN's private Messenger conversations without her consent:

NN
"He was reading my Messenger messages... Wais too. Błocki was reading them, but he gave them to Wais. He read them too."

E. Systematic corruption at NCN

NN describes multiple alleged corruption cases at NCN:

Januszkiewicz case — Błocki was excluded due to conflict of interest but still intervened to change the audit opinion.

Gola case — the NCN Director saved 1.3 million PLN for a researcher after hearing from the Council Chair that he was "a very good scientist."

NN
"Husbands and wives of coordinators submit grant applications to NCN — that's okay [according to them]."

F. Mudelsee Copy-Paste Reviews

NN discusses the Mudelsee case — an expert who copied the same review fragment to 10–14 different grant applications in the GRIEG programme:

NN
"Ten, ten grants or fourteen grants... And he copied a fragment concerning probably one person. He copied it to the others."

G. Doctoral Student from the University of Silesia — Theft of Ideas from Grants

NN describes the case of a doctoral student from the University of Silesia (anonymised, hereafter: "the anonymised doctoral student"). According to NN, the student filed a written complaint with NCN alleging misconduct by her supervisor and the alleged use of ideas drawn from the grant applications he was reviewing. NN states that NCN's Research Integrity Committee closed the case in her absence — in a short time, with the participation of Janeczek, a former Chair of the NCN Council who, according to NN, was not a committee member but came to support a colleague from the same university.

NN
"This expert [...] from the University of Silesia — a girl filed a letter saying that the professor forces her to do experiments, that he steals ideas from the reviewed grant applications. And those remarks were enough. I was on leave. Case, case closed."
NN
"And why did he come to the committee meeting? Because he works at the University of Silesia and the expert in question is his mate."
NN
"And like never before, Mr Jakub Michalik wrote a letter on behalf of the committee in fifteen minutes. 'Thank you sir, we apologise for everything, for the trouble and so on.' I came back after two weeks' leave and the case was already settled."
NN (about the doctoral student)
"That the doctoral student has a conflict of interest because — in her view — he is bullying her. She believes he harasses her, and he simply demands that she come to the laboratory [personal circumstances redacted following legal audit] and perform an experiment which he then does not use for anything for six months."

Conversation 2 — NN's meeting with NCN Director Zbigniew Błocki — Tuesday 2 June 2020

Recording of a meeting between NN and NCN Director Zbigniew Błocki, held four days after a Friday meeting at which — according to NN's account during this conversation — she was instructed to tell Dr Witold Kilarski to withdraw his application from the NAWA programme. The conversation touches on Prof. Marcin Drąg, the GRIEG/OSF ranking lists and personnel decisions concerning NN. The description below stays close to the transcript and does not infer the participants' intentions.

TopicDescription
DateTuesday, 2 June 2020
ParticipantsNN and NCN Director Zbigniew Błocki (the user-supplied filename also indicates the presence of J. Weis). Speaker labels in the automatic transcript are not stable; the automatic labels may be inexact.
SourceUser recording; automatic text transcript.
Evidentiary significanceThe recording shows a connection between the expectation that Dr Witold Kilarski withdraw the NAWA application, the pressure placed on NN, and the announced employment consequences for her.
Recording 2 — 2 June 2020 (Tuesday)
NN and NCN Director Zbigniew Błocki · Source: user recording

Source note: the audio is a user recording; speaker labels in the automatic transcript ("speaker_0", "speaker_1" …) are not stable. Quotations are translated from the Polish transcript; the description does not infer participants' intentions.

Conversation 3 — "talk with Zbigniew Blocki" — Thursday 4 June 2020

The third recorded meeting, full version 1 h 52 min, in the NCN director's office. NN is confronted by NCN Director Prof. Z.B. and Piotr Maciąg — on the pretext of "discussing NN's future at NCN", Z.B. dissects her email correspondence with Prof. M.D. (Wrocław University of Science and Technology). Two key threads emerge from the recording: (1) during a business lunch at NCN, NN was allegedly subjected to sexual assault by Prof. M.D. (digital penetration), after which Prof. M.D. is said to have treated NN's refusal as grounds for retaliation; (2) Z.B. — according to NN — reframes the episode as her "personal matter" rather than taking institutional action. The filename (3rd-talk-with-Zbigniew-Blocki) identifies the interlocutor.

TopicDescription
DateThursday 4 June 2020
ParticipantsNN, Dr Witold Kilarski, Piotr Maciąg (head at NCN), Prof. Zbigniew Błocki (NCN Director)
Duration1 h 52 min 27 s
Evidentiary importanceKey evidence regarding the alleged sexual assault on NN by Prof. M.D. (digital penetration) — an act said to have occurred during a business lunch at NCN. Z.B., according to NN's account, was informed but, instead of an institutional response, suggested it was NN's "personal matter".
Recording 3 — 4 June 2020 (Thursday)
Duration: 1:52:27

A. "The click happened when you opened up" — shifting the responsibility

Reading the email exchange, Director Z.B. characterises Prof. M.D. as "very principled" and states that the "click" with Prof. M.D. happened "the moment you opened up." In NN's view, this shifts responsibility for the conflict from the alleged perpetrator onto the person harmed.

Prof. Zbigniew Błocki
"I don't fully understand Drąg's motivation. But reading your exchange, it strikes me he's a very principled guy — and evidently, the click happened at the moment when you opened up."

B. Disclosure — intimate boundary violation of NN by Prof. M.D. (~99 min)

Dr Witold Kilarski openly addresses what — according to NN's account — Prof. M.D. allegedly did during a business lunch. The passage is evidentiary in relation to the allegations against Prof. M.D. The quote retains the profanities in the form spoken by the participant, as it is part of the authentic conversational record.

Dr Witold Kilarski
"Some prick, fuck, got offended because he couldn't, fuck, fuck you. So he stuck a finger into your vagina, right? And we're supposed to apologise to him?"
NN
"I didn't talk about putting a finger into the vagina. Maybe not in such detail, but I did say he proposed sex and I refused — right?"
Dr Witold Kilarski
"She said he stuck a finger into her vagina. For God's sake. So now apologise to him on your knees, preferably. (…) Fucking hell, fuck. What madness."

Recording 4 — 10 October 2020: NN on wanting to leave NCN

Recording from 10 October 2020 — NN, speaking with Dr. Kilarski, describes her decision to leave Poland's National Science Centre. She explains the atmosphere inside NCN after Błocki's ultimatum and the growing pressure from management.

NN describes both the consequences that befell her after exposing the alleged blackmail and NCN's internal procedures against those who refuse to stay silent. The conversation also documents her explicit statement that she intends to leave — which is later confirmed by NCN emails from the turn of 2020/2021.

Recording 4 — 10 October 2020
NN on her decision to leave NCN
🔒 Segments containing private conversations (unrelated to the NCN case) have been removed from this recording.

A. The NCN grant system and irregularities

As Head of NCN's Grants Control Department, NN describes the internal system for evaluating and auditing applications, including specific researcher cases (e.g. the Selmajer case and the Dulak case) which she characterises as evidence of unequal treatment and conflicts of interest at NCN. The conversation was recorded in a private setting; NN was unaware she was being recorded, which lends spontaneity to her account.

B. Inconsistencies in NN's account — between loyalty and criticism

NN's statements are at points internally inconsistent: in one passage she defends Director Błocki (calling him "crystal clear" and "cautious"), while in another she describes conduct directed at her which she treats as reprisals. As noted in Dr. Kilarski's analysis of the full set of recordings, this duality paradoxically reinforces the credibility of her account: NN speaks candidly, oscillating between institutional loyalty and awareness of irregularities.

C. Intention to leave NCN

NN states explicitly that she wants to leave NCN. The fact that this statement was already made in October 2020 — months before her actual departure — undermines later suggestions that the decision was sudden or unrelated to the atmosphere following the 29 May 2020 ultimatum.

Source note: This description draws on the consolidated analysis of the recordings prepared by Dr. Witold Kilarski (document analiza_nagran_audio_kompletna.docx). Third-party names that appear in the conversation are anonymised or reduced to the public roles of institutional representatives; NN remains anonymised in line with the site's existing convention.

Recording 5 (20 March 2021) — one conversation in two parts

Recording 5 is one continuous conversation from 20 March 2021, saved — for technical reasons — in two files (7a and 7b). During this conversation Dr. Witold Kilarski played back to NN her own NCN emails from the period when she was leaving NCN.

Jolanta Kilarska ("Jola") — Dr. Kilarski's spouse — also took part in the conversation. The three-way nature of the exchange allows one to follow how NN reacts when confronted with her own emails and how she comments on the actions of NCN's management (Błocki, Drąg, Mudelsee) from the perspective of a former NCN employee.

Note: Part A (the smaller file) is the beginning of the conversation; Part B (the larger file) is its direct continuation. For continuity and context, we recommend listening to both files in A → B order.

Audio version: The current version of this recording (7a + 7b) has been replaced with the version from the main folder of originals — higher-quality audio than the one originally published.

Part A — 7a (20 March 2021)
Witold Kilarski, NN and Jolanta Kilarska · playing back NN's NCN emails (part A)
Part B — 7b (20 March 2021)
Witold Kilarski, NN and Jolanta Kilarska · playing back NN's NCN emails (part B)

A. Confronting NN with her own NCN correspondence

A three-way conversation — Dr. Witold Kilarski, NN and Jolanta Kilarska — in which Kilarski reads back fragments of NN's NCN emails from the period of her employment. The confrontation is evidentiary in character: NN, now a former employee, comments on the content of her own messages, including those in which she described the NAWA application affair and management's conduct.

B. Falsified reviews at NCN — the Mudelsee case and "14 identical reviews"

The conversation returns to the falsification of reviews at NCN: the scale, according to NN's findings, was 14 identical (copy-paste) reviews uncovered within one funding programme. The recording offers a later, more orderly commentary by NN on those discoveries (after her departure from NCN), in contrast with her spontaneous statements of August 2020.

C. Unequal treatment of researchers and conflicts of interest in the NCN Council

NN also addresses unequal treatment of researchers in grant evaluation (referring to specific cases she knew from her work in the Control Department) and alleged conflicts of interest within the NCN Council. Her reasoning is referential — she invokes cases which, in her view, should have led to disciplinary action.

D. Internal NCN reactions to the disclosed irregularities

NN describes the internal reactions to her audits and discoveries: from quiet warnings, through attempts to shift responsibility, to — by her account — disciplinary measures aimed at her when she refused to drop her findings. This material rounds out the institutional picture documented in the other 2020 recordings.

Source note: The conversation exists as two audio files (7a, 7b) and an automatic transcript with unstable speaker labels. The themes summarised here follow the consolidated analysis of recordings prepared by Dr. Witold Kilarski (analiza_nagran_audio_kompletna.docx). Given the conversation's length, no single passage is quoted here; in case of interpretive dispute, the audio file is decisive.

Recording 6 — NN’s call to me while I was in Jareniówka

Phone recording — NN calls Dr. Kilarski from Jareniówka. Shorter than the other conversations, but important for its candor and direct tone: NN speaks spontaneously, without the formal context of an NCN meeting.

The material contains statements in which NN confirms earlier accounts of pressure from NCN management and expresses her own feelings about what happened. It is a private voice — a complement to the recordings made at work.

Recording 6 — NN’s call to me while I was in Jareniówka
Phone call: NN to Dr. Witold Kilarski
The audio file for this recording is temporarily unavailable and will be republished.
🔒 Segments containing private conversations (unrelated to the NCN case) have been removed from this recording.

A. Escalation of the conflict with Prof. Marcin Drąg

NN reports that Prof. Drąg is escalating the conflict with Dr. Kilarski by writing to various people (rectors, Prof. Melody Swartz). She notes that Drąg constructs a narrative of an alleged joint action by NN and Dr. Kilarski — using a slash-linked construct between the two surnames in his emails — and repeatedly answers with evasive "no comments" to messages whose content he himself cannot classify as improper.

B. The role of Drąg's informant (originally a planned NAWA collaborator)

This thread concerns a third party — anonymised here as "K." — who had originally been envisaged as Dr. Kilarski's collaborator on the 2020 NAWA "Polish Returns" grant. According to NN's account, "K." had been forwarding Drąg the content of messages that Dr. Kilarski sent her, including Messenger chats. The recording reviews the original wording of one message (from 4 March) in which — as NN and Dr. Kilarski establish on tape — there is no plural-form phrase on which Drąg's "conspiracy" charge had relied.

C. Position of Prof. Melody Swartz (University of Chicago)

NN and Dr. Kilarski recall correspondence between Prof. Melody Swartz (Dr. Kilarski's supervisor at the University of Chicago) and Prof. Drąg, in which Swartz expressly confirms that the University of Chicago was "fully aware" of Dr. Kilarski's collaboration with Polish groups and that there had never been any "miscontact". Despite this — according to the recording — Drąg continued to assert that the "American side did not agree", ignoring Swartz's written position.

D. "We have to take this to court" — NN's stated position

NN states explicitly that she intends to take the matter against Prof. Drąg to court and that she has already consulted a lawyer and a personal advisor. At the same time, she asks Dr. Kilarski not to post anything about the case on social media, judging that such publication would only "fuel the fire" for the other side.

E. Drąg as a "big fish" in his institution — parallels to the Macchiarini affair

NN draws an analogy with the Paolo Macchiarini case (a compromised researcher associated with the Karolinska Institute) and assesses that Prof. Drąg occupies, within his university, the position of someone the institution will defend "as a wall" because of the research funding he brings in. NN's conclusion: a conflict with such a person calls for a court route, not a public-commentary one.

Source note: The description follows the summary in Section IV "Detailed analysis of recording no. 9" of the document analiza_nagran_audio_kompletna.docx prepared by Dr. Witold Kilarski (the source document uses the original 1–10 numbering of the full set of recordings; on this site the same conversation is published as Recording 6). Third-party names are limited to public figures holding institutional roles; other individuals (including the earlier-planned NAWA collaborator) remain anonymised here.

Recording 7 — 30 September 2021: the mechanism of Witold's destruction

Recording from 30 September 2021 (11:49) — NN explains what the mechanism of Dr. Witold Kilarski's destruction by NCN Director Zbigniew Błocki and Prof. Marcin Drąg may have been. It is a late, summarising view from NN — already a former NCN employee — covering the whole process: from the 29 May 2020 ultimatum to Kilarski's exclusion from academia.

NN reconstructs specific steps: Drąg's influence on NCN decisions, Błocki's use of his position to close off grant access to independent voices, and the role of procedural reprisals (courts, civil lawsuits, verdicts). It is one of the most important summaries of the case delivered by someone who was inside the apparatus.

Recording 7 — 30 September 2021, 11:49
NN on the mechanism of Kilarski's destruction by Błocki and Drąg
🔒 Segments containing private conversations (unrelated to the NCN case) have been removed from this recording.

A. How NCN's Director knew about the NAWA application

The recording's central thesis: as a partner institution to the NAWA "Polish Returns" programme, NCN received the full lists of applicants. NN reveals this to Dr. Kilarski only in this conversation — which explains how Błocki could have known the applicant's identity from the outset.

NN
"He was formally informed because we are a [funding] component — we received the entire list of people submitting [applications]."

B. "Appease" — NN's reconstruction of the withdrawal demand

NN sets out her own reconstruction of Błocki's motivation: the NCN Director — by her account — had no direct order from Prof. Drąg, but, "afraid that the situation might surface and damage NCN's reputation", devised on his own that he would "appease" Drąg by getting Dr. Kilarski to withdraw the application. According to NN, the word "appease" came directly from Błocki.

NN (quoting Z.B.)
"He said this to me — that this would be something that would appease [Drąg]."

C. Manipulating the NAWA score threshold — from 25 to 86.5

NN tells Dr. Kilarski that the chair of the NAWA panel had been told the applicant "is not to receive [funding]". When it turned out that Dr. Kilarski had ranked highly (14th on the list), the score threshold required for funding was — by NN's account — artificially raised from 25 to 86.5 points.

NN
"With Grochala […] as panel chair, he told him: 'listen, this guy is not to get it'. […] So he came up with [the idea] that the threshold would now be 86 points."
Dr. Witold Kilarski
"86.5 — not 25, the way it was a year ago."

D. The reason for removing NN from NCN

NN explains that the NCN Director — as she heard from him — justified the need to remove her from the position of head of grants control by invoking the defence of "NCN's good name". The conflict with Prof. Drąg became — in NN's view — an instrumental pretext; the real reason, she suggests, was her earlier audit work, including the discovery of 14 identical (copy-paste) reviews within a single grant programme.

NN (quoting Z.B.)
"He was defending — as he himself put it — the good name of NCN, so he had to dismiss me ideally, or do something with me, because it cannot be that I would stay in this post and simply not be punished."

E. Systemic irregularities at NCN — work-for-hire contracts and the anti-plagiarism programme

NN describes specific practices that, in her view, amount to financial misconduct at NCN: work-for-hire contracts concluded for publications that already existed on the day the contract was signed (in one case, for 70,000 PLN); a change of interpretation after Błocki took office (now allowing the assumption of an "oral agreement"); and the fate of the anti-plagiarism programme that NN had purchased for NCN, which after a year was reportedly judged "unnecessary" and removed from the institution's infrastructure.

F. NN does not want to give testimony — a personal limit

Pressed by Dr. Kilarski, NN explains why she does not want to testify in court. She does not contest the findings, but draws a personal line: she prefers to "walk away" from people and situations that affect her negatively, rather than to fight. She also draws a temporal line — "Błocki will stop being director in two years". On the recording, Dr. Kilarski does not accept this passive stance and announces a "frontal attack" as, in his view, the only available form of defence.

Source note: Description and quotations are drawn from Section V "Detailed analysis of Recording no. 10" in the document analiza_nagran_audio_kompletna.docx prepared by Dr. Witold Kilarski (the source document uses the original 1–10 numbering of the full set of recordings; on this site the same conversation is published as Recording 7). Excluded from the description are private threads unrelated to the NCN case (including a passage in which Dr. Kilarski recounts playing a video game with his son). Where NN — as the affected person — relays information she received from Z.B., the passage is marked as NN quoting Z.B.

The whistleblower punished, not the corrupt officials

Instead of prosecuting alleged corruption, Poland's justice system turned against the whistleblower.

II K 321/23/P
District Court, Kraków
NCN/Błocki vs. Kilarski — criminal defamation proceedings. The NCN Director used the legal system to silence the person who exposed wrongdoing.
I C 1671/22
Regional Court, Kraków
NN vs. Kilarski — civil lawsuit for protection of personal rights. The person who delivered the director's ultimatum sued the whistleblower.
I ACa 3378/25
Court of Appeal, Kraków
Appeal of the I C 1671/22 verdict. Proceedings ongoing.
I Co 464624K
District Court, Kraków-Krowodrza
Enforcement proceedings — 5,000 PLN fine imposed on the whistleblower.
4135-1.Ds.96.2022
District Prosecutor's Office, Kraków-Krowodrza
the prosecutor (earlier case) refused to investigate NCN alleged corruption — despite recordings and documents being presented.

The judge in my NCN case received PLN 400,000 in gifts (not from family) in the very month his random assignment to my case was made

This section concerns the judge to whom my case involving the National Science Centre Poland (NCN) was assigned by random allocation and who — according to his asset declaration — in the same month and year his random assignment to my case was made, received a total of PLN 400,000 in gifts. These gifts did not come from his family.

⚖️

Temporal coincidence: random case allocation and PLN 400,000 in gifts

Source: judge’s public asset declaration for 2023

Documentation indicates that, in the same month and year my NCN case was randomly assigned to this judge, he received a total of PLN 400,000 in cash gifts. In his 2023 asset declaration, the judge did not list the donors as immediate family members; the disclosed source is not inheritance and not from family.

From the standpoint of judicial impartiality (art. 41 § 1 of the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure; art. 49 of the Code of Civil Procedure; art. 178 § 1 of the Polish Constitution), such a substantial — and indirectly documented — temporal coincidence raises serious questions about: (i) the source and legal title of the gifts; (ii) the duty to recuse the judge (iudex inhabilis / suspectus); (iii) the obligation to fully and truthfully disclose sources of wealth in the asset declaration (art. 87 § 6 of the Polish Law on Common Courts).

Pending — source documents will be attached

This section will then include: full asset declaration for 2023; legal analysis “Acceptance of a PLN 400,000 gift by a judge and judicial impartiality”; identifying details of the judge, the case file reference, and the document confirming the date of random assignment.

Key Evidence

NN — an anonymized senior NCN official who in 2020 was Witold Kilarski's partner.

Below are documents supporting the case of alleged corruption at NCN. The ultimatum email from NN is the central piece of evidence.

NCN Ultimatum — NN's email from official NCN account, 1 June 2020

    The central piece of evidence in the entire case. An email from NN — Head of NCN's Grants Control Department — sent on 1 June 2020 from an official NCN work account. The document conveys to Dr. Kilarski the ultimatum issued by NCN Director Zbigniew Błocki: withdraw the NAWA "Polish Returns" application — you won't get it anyway — in order to "placate Prof. Drąg".

    Evidentiary value: confirms the ultimatum in writing, from an official NCN account. The body managing NCN's grant competitions is interfering with an independent NAWA competition — outside the lawful remit of both agencies.

    A complete chronological reconstruction of email correspondence between Dr. Kilarski, Błocki, Prof. Drąg and NN across 2020–2021.

  • 2.Chronological email correspondence Kilarski-Błocki-Drąg-NN (2020-2021)
    DOCX
  • The document shows the sequence of events and the reactions of each participant to the ultimatum and the subsequent attempts to bury the case. Useful for tracking who knew what and when.

    A complete analysis of the 7 audio recordings (2020–2021): transcripts, context, and connections between the threads of alleged blackmail, alleged nepotism and allegedly falsified reviews.

  • 3.Complete analysis of 7 audio recordings — evidence of alleged blackmail and alleged corruption at NCN
    DOCX
  • The document consolidates all the recordings into a single evidence set, with references to specific time fragments. It is a guide through the audio material for investigators and journalists.

    Dr. Kilarski's appeal against the first-instance verdict in case II K 321/23/P — a civil case brought by NCN/Błocki against the whistleblower.

  • 4.Appeal against verdict II K 321/23/P (NCN/Błocki vs. Kilarski)
    DOCX
  • The appeal identifies breaches of procedural law and the court's failure to consider audio and email evidence confirming the alleged blackmail.

    Supplementary appeal against the Kraków Regional Court verdict of 15 November 2024 (panel including the presiding judge).

  • 5.Supplementary appeal against Kraków District Court verdict of 15 November 2024
    DOCX
  • The supplementary submission identifies key evidence overlooked by the first instance and errors in the assessment of the evidentiary record.

    Procedural motions filed in the appellate proceedings — formal requests for the admission and examination of evidence.

  • 6.Procedural motions — appeal
    DOCX
  • A document crucial for assessing whether the appellate courts allowed a genuine examination of the evidence or limited its scope.

    An analysis of personnel and business links: Babik, Liana, Zwonek, Błocki — a map of alleged nepotism at NCN and in the Jagiellonian University milieu.

  • 7.Analysis of connections: Babik, Liana, Zwonek, Błocki — alleged nepotism at NCN
    DOCX
  • The document shows how positions at NCN, UJ and in external companies formed a web of mutual dependency that influenced grant decisions.

    Attachment to Dr. Kilarski's criminal complaint — a set of documents and recordings submitted with the notice of suspected offence.

  • 8.Attachment to criminal complaint filed with prosecutor
    DOCX
  • The contents of the attachment document that the prosecutor received evidence sufficient to open a substantive investigation.

    Decision of the Kraków prosecutor's office (file no. 4135-1.Ds.96.2022) — the prosecutor (earlier case) refuses to open an investigation into the ultimatum and NCN management's conduct.

  • 9.Prosecutor's decision — refusal to investigate (prosecutor, earlier case)
    PDF
  • This decision — together with the prosecutor later ruling (2026) — became the first formal evidence of law-enforcement inaction in the Kilarski case.

    Verdict in the case NN vs. Dr. Kilarski — delivered by a panel including the presiding judge.

  • 10.Verdict in NN vs. Kilarski case (the presiding judge)
    PDF
  • The verdict concerns Kilarski's publication describing the alleged blackmail; the court's reasoning omitted the NN audio recordings from 2020–2021.

    A psychiatric-psychological opinion concerning Dr. Kilarski — prepared in the course of court proceedings.

    The document is raised by the opposing side to undermine the whistleblower's credibility; it illustrates one of the standard retaliation mechanisms against whistleblowers.

    CV and list of scientific publications of Dr. Witold Kilarski — evidence of his research record in lymphatic system biology, biomedical engineering and Type 1 diabetes therapy.

  • 12.CV and list of scientific publications of Dr. Witold Kilarski
    DOCX
  • Reference material for media and institutions assessing the substantive credibility of the whistleblower.

The Jagiellonian University's inaction (March 2026 – July 2026)

In spring 2026, Dr. Witold Kilarski addressed a series of letters to the Jagiellonian University (UJ) concerning the situation at the University and the conduct of persons linked to the NCN case — including letters to the Rector of 18 March 2026 and a joint notification sent to both the University and the police on 2 April 2026.

The Jagiellonian University did not respond to any of these letters. No inquiry procedure was opened and no action was taken at either rector or dean level. The UJ's inaction coincided with the prosecutor refusal to open an investigation on 14 April 2026 (file no. 4138-1.Ds.104.2026) — two institutions, acting independently, both closed the path to any examination of the case.

In response, on 19 April 2026 Dr. Kilarski filed an appeal against the prosecutor's decision and a complaint to the supervising prosecutor — both documents are available below.

After months of silence, the Jagiellonian University finally replied to the freedom-of-information request of 15 July 2026. In its letter of 28 July 2026 (file no. 75.0162.67.2026) the University confirmed that Dr. Kilarski's message had been received on 12 March 2025 and that on 17 March 2025 the Vice-Rector for Research had written to Prof. Wiesław Babik, Prof. Zbigniew Błocki and Prof. Włodzimierz Zwonek asking them to respond in writing. Beyond that — according to the letter — no proceedings were opened, no administrative decision was issued and no notification was sent to the NCN or any other institution. The reply does not state whether the three professors' explanations ever arrived, how they were assessed, or how the matter was closed. On 29 July 2026 Dr. Kilarski sent the Rector a formal demand to remedy the breach of law and to issue an administrative decision under art. 16(1) of the Access to Public Information Act.

On the last day of the statutory deadline — in a letter of 29 July 2026 bearing the same file number 75.0162.67.2026 — the Jagiellonian University supplemented its answer to the first question. The University stated that the Vice-Rector for Research, Prof. Wojciech Macyk, having received the explanations from Prof. Wiesław Babik, Prof. Zbigniew Błocki and Prof. Włodzimierz Zwonek, took no further action in the case. This is the first written confirmation that the three professors' explanations did in fact arrive — and that, after reading them, the University took none of the paths provided for in art. 282 of the Law on Higher Education and Science, nor did it consider opening proceedings ex officio under art. 287(2)(5) and (6) of that Law. The supplement gives neither the dates on which the explanations arrived nor their content, and does not address the remaining questions — in particular the question about the disciplinary ombudsman and the ethics committee, and question 5, on which no administrative decision has still been issued.

Documents

    The first batch of emails to the UJ Rector — notifying the situation and requesting a reaction.

  • 1.Emails to the UJ Rector — 18 March 2026
    PDF
  • No reply from the University's authorities.

    A joint notification addressed simultaneously to UJ and the police — a two-track attempt to trigger a procedure.

  • 2.Notification to UJ and police — 2 April 2026
    PDF
  • UJ did not reply; the police forwarded the case to the prosecutor's office (file 4138-1.Ds.104.2026).

    the prosecutor's decision refusing to open an investigation (file 4138-1.Ds.104.2026).

  • 3.the prosecutor's decision — 14 April 2026 (refusal)
    PDF
  • The decision was issued at a moment when UJ still had not responded to any of Kilarski's letters.

    Dr. Kilarski's appeal against the prosecutor's decision of 14 April 2026.

  • 4.Appeal against the prosecutor's decision — 19 April 2026
    PDF
  • The appeal identifies evidentiary gaps in the decision's reasoning and the omission of the UJ inaction context.

    Administrative complaint addressed to the supervising prosecutor — in parallel with the appeal.

  • 5.Complaint to the supervising prosecutor — 19 April 2026
    PDF
  • A two-track legal strategy: an appeal under the Code of Criminal Procedure and an administrative complaint within the supervisory chain.

    Order of the prosecutor accepting the appeal (24 April 2026) — the case is transferred to the District Court for Kraków-Śródmieście, 2nd Criminal Division.

  • 6.Order accepting the appeal — 24 April 2026
    JPG
  • The prosecutor confirmed the appeal was filed within the 7-day statutory deadline and by an entitled party — the case proceeds to the independent criminal court (art. 429 § 1 CCP). File no. 4138-1 Ds. 134.2026.

    The first written response from the UJ authorities in this matter — following the freedom-of-information request of 15 July 2026.

  • 7.UJ's reply to the freedom-of-information request — 28 July 2026 (file no. 75.0162.67.2026)
    PDF
  • UJ confirms it has known about the matter since 12 March 2025 and that the Vice-Rector sent three letters on 17 March 2025; it identifies no further action, no proceedings and no notification of any external institution. The reply was signed by an in-house counsel on the Rector's authority.

    Dr. Kilarski's response to UJ's letters of 28 and 29 July 2026.

  • 8.Demand to remedy the breach of law — 29 July 2026
    PDF
  • The demand invokes art. 282 and art. 287(2)(5) and (6) of the Law on Higher Education and Science, points to the internal contradiction in UJ's letter, and to the absence of the administrative decision required by art. 16(1) of the Access to Public Information Act. Deadline given: 7 days.

    The University's second letter in two days, sent on the last day of the fourteen-day statutory deadline under art. 13(1) of the Access to Public Information Act.

  • 9.Supplement to UJ's reply — 29 July 2026 (file no. 75.0162.67.2026)
    PDF
  • UJ admits that Vice-Rector Wojciech Macyk received explanations from all three professors and took no further action. The very word "supplement" confirms that the reply of 28 July 2026 did not fulfil the request in full.

Case against the former NCN Director Zbigniew Błocki, Prof. Wiesław Babik (UJ) and NCN Deputy Director Marcin Liana

This is the original and broadest documentation strand: parallel criminal and civil proceedings concerning the operations of Poland's National Science Centre (NCN) during the directorship of Prof. Zbigniew Błocki (NCN Director, March 2015 – 2023). Also relevant: Prof. Wiesław Babik (UJ), Deputy Director Marcin Liana, and the Dean of UJ's Mathematics Institute (2016–2024) Prof. Włodzimierz Zwonek.

Topics include: conflicts of interest in grant evaluation and reporting (in particular OPUS no. 2015/17/B/ST1/00996), irregularities in the inquiry concerning expert Manfred Mudelsee, hidden NCN correspondence with the Supreme Audit Office (NIK), criminal and civil cases ref. II K 321/23/P and I C 1671/22, and the Kraków District Prosecutor's decisions (ref. 4135-1.Ds.96.2022).

Below: documents already published on this site, grouped thematically for easier navigation.

Substantive documentation and evidence

Court and prosecutor filings

NCN context: Mudelsee, NCN Council, NIK audit

WUM cuts me off after the NCN Director's letter — one email that says it all

A single email — the trigger that set off the avalanche. On 11 March 2022, Anetta Pszczołowska, Manager of the Project Support Department at the Medical University of Warsaw (WUM), informs me that, in reply to a letter from the Director of the National Science Centre (NCN), WUM officially distances itself from my actions and will not sign the request for reconsideration to the NAWA Director (Polskie Powroty 2021).

In other words: a single letter from the NCN Director to another university is enough to block my ability to appeal in a grant competition — with no proceedings, no hearing, no due process.

On Fri, Mar 11, 2022 at 3:44 PM Anetta Pszczołowska wrote:

Dear Sir,

From WUM's legal counsel, Mr Wojciech Rajchel, I have been informed that in December last year unsuccessful attempts were made to contact you regarding, among other things, the application for NAWA funding submitted in the Polskie Powroty competition.

In view of the lack of explanations from your side, a reply was sent to the letter of the Director of the National Science Centre, according to which any of your actions from the date of that letter will not be considered actions on behalf of the Medical University of Warsaw.

Accordingly, Vice-Rector Professor Pruszczyk informed me that the Medical University of Warsaw will not sign the request for reconsideration to the NAWA Director.

Z poważaniem / Regards,
Anetta Pszczołowska, MBA
Manager of the Project Support Department
Medical University of Warsaw
tel. (+48) 22 57 20 469
www.pnitt.wum.edu.pl

Source: Fwd: ODP: POLSKIE POWROTY 2021, p. 2 of 18 (10/10/2022, 15:06).

Document

    Full text of Anetta Pszczołowska's (WUM) email of 11 March 2022 — preview and download.

  • 1.Email from Anetta Pszczołowska (WUM) — 11 March 2022, 3:44 PM
    HTML
  • The email documents the moment when a letter from the NCN Director translates directly into a decision by the host institution — cutting off my route to appeal in the NAWA Polskie Powroty 2021 competition.

NCN ignores serial (machine-style) review writing — the Manfred Mudelsee case

The case shows how NCN protected a foreign expert who submitted serially duplicated, near-machine-generated reviews for multiple grant applications in the GRIEG programme. Expert Manfred Mudelsee used identical text templates to evaluate different researchers, sometimes giving high marks and sometimes low marks using the same copied phrases. Despite formal notice, the NCN leadership chose to ignore the problem.

Despite NN's formal complaint to the Research Integrity Commission, NCN Director Zbigniew Błocki officially refused to investigate, claiming the expert's behavior did not constitute "scientific misconduct." The decision came on the same day Błocki was secretly preparing NCN's response to the NIK (Supreme Audit Office) audit that criticized NCN's control procedures.

Documents

    An analysis of Mudelsee's reviews — identical text fragments used in reviews of multiple GRIEG applications (Zaborska, Grabiec, Bąk, Szymczycha).

  • 1.Analysis of Mudelsee's copy-paste reviews across multiple GRIEG applications (Zaborska, Grabiec, Bąk, Szymczycha)
    DOCX
  • A side-by-side comparison shows that the same sentences — sometimes with additions, sometimes unchanged — evaluate different researchers, undermining the independence of expert assessment.

    Internal NCN emails — NN formally raises irregularities in Mudelsee's reviews.

  • 2.Internal NCN emails — NN raised concerns about improper expert reviews. Anna Wieczorek's dismissive response.
    DOCX
  • Anna Wieczorek's reply is dismissive, showing that NCN internalised the problem rather than resolving it.

    An official NCN letter signed by Director Błocki (4 December 2020) — REFUSAL to investigate the charge of disciplinary misconduct against Mudelsee.

  • 3.Official NCN document (signed by Błocki, 04.12.2020) REFUSING to investigate Mudelsee's misconduct
    PDF
  • The date of the letter is telling — it is issued on the same day Błocki is preparing NCN's secret reply to the NIK audit.

    Director Błocki's secret reply to the NIK audit findings — sent on 29 May 2020, the same day as the ultimatum conveyed through NN.

  • 4.Błocki's secret reply to NIK control results, sent 29 May 2020 (same day as the alleged blackmail!)
    DOCX
  • The coincidence of dates is not accidental: NIK criticism and the Kilarski alleged blackmail are two lines of action from the same day.

    Internal NCN emails about the NIK audit — NN asks about a student who reported an expert disclosing the contents of an application.

  • 5.Internal NCN emails about NIK control — NN asks about a student who reported an expert disclosing grant contents
    DOCX
  • The emails show that NN tried formally to trigger an inquiry procedure but was brushed off by management.

    The full NIK audit report on NCN's funding of basic research — a public audit document.

  • 6.Full NIK audit report on NCN funding of basic research
    PDF
  • The report criticises NCN procedures; the Mudelsee case is a concrete instance of the problem described by the auditors.

    Programme of the NCN Council meeting of 13–14 January 2021 — appointing the Commission for Research Integrity.

  • 7.NCN Council meeting program, 13–14 January 2021 — appointing Commission for Research Integrity
    PDF
  • The commission is appointed after the Mudelsee case, but its work did not lead to an actual disciplinary proceeding.

    Programme of the NCN Council meeting of 10–11 February 2021 — a further session against the backdrop of the Mudelsee case.

  • 8.NCN Council meeting program, 10–11 February 2021
    PDF
  • Comparing the agendas of both meetings shows that the integrity of reviews was not addressed substantively.

Key Dates

2009–2014
Research at EPFL Lausanne and University of Bordeaux
2014–2020
Research Assistant Professor, University of Chicago, Dept. of Biomedical Engineering (Prof. Melody Swartz lab)
Oral ultimatum — Director Błocki, via NN, demands withdrawal of NAWA grant application
Official NCN email from NN confirming Błocki's ultimatum
Recorded meeting — NN with Director Błocki at NCN (hidden recorder)
2020
NAWA Polish Returns — 13th place (12 grants awarded — first alternate)
2021
NAWA Polish Returns — 13th place again
2020–2021
7 recordings made documenting NCN alleged corruption
2022
NN sues Kilarski (I C 1671/22)
2022
the prosecutor (earlier case) refuses to investigate
2023
NCN/Błocki prosecutes Kilarski for defamation (II K 321/23/P)
Court verdict against Kilarski (the presiding judge)
January 2026
Court fines Kilarski 5,000 PLN
Appeal filed
March 2026
This website published
Dr Witold Kilarski

Dr Witold Kilarski

Biologist specialising in lymphatic system research. He received his PhD from Uppsala University (Sweden). He worked as a postdoc at EPFL Lausanne (Switzerland) and University of Bordeaux (France), then as Research Assistant Professor at the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Chicago (USA), in Prof. Melody Swartz's laboratory.

For over a decade, he conducted research on lymphatic vessel biology, publishing in international scientific journals. After returning to Poland in 2020, he applied for a NAWA grant to research the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes.

Currently unemployed — as a result of NCN's actions and Director Błocki's interference, his scientific career has been destroyed. Instead of conducting research on curing diabetes, he is forced to defend himself in court proceedings initiated by the institution that should support science.

🔴 Request for audit of NCN and the Jagiellonian University — Ministry of Science

Request for supervisory audit
of the National Science Centre and the Jagiellonian University

Kraków, 30 July 2026. Today I submitted to the Minister of Science and Higher Education a request for supervisory measures and an audit under art. 426(1)(1) and art. 427 of the Law on Higher Education and Science. The request concerns two related matters: the failure of the Jagiellonian University's authorities to take the steps required by art. 282 of that Law, and irregularities in how the National Science Centre (NCN) published its list of grants awarded on appeal.

The request rests solely on publicly available data and on the written statements of the Jagiellonian University itself, dated 28 and 29 July 2026 (file no. 75.0162.67.2026), from which it follows that after receiving explanations from three professors the Vice-Rector for Research took no further action whatsoever: no proceedings were opened, no decision was issued and no institution was notified.

The attached documentation analyses the full list of applications qualified for funding by the Appeals Committee of the NCN Council — 170 entries totalling 157,153,339 PLN — together with sixteen archived versions of that list. Among other findings: for more than twenty-seven months, from September 2020 to December 2022, not a single appeal decision was added to the public list, and forty-six overdue decisions concerning competitions from 2020–2025 were disclosed only between March and November 2025 — at the very moment a competition-name column was added to the table.

Main recipient: Minister of Science and Higher Education — MNiSW Chancellery.
Cc: Cabinet of the Minister, Department of Higher Education, Department of Science, Department of Control and Audit.
To be notified further: Supreme Audit Office (NIK), Central Anti-Corruption Bureau, the prosecution service, and the Research Council of Norway (Norges forskningsråd), given the Norwegian Funds co-financing.
⬇ Download the documentation (PDF, 13 pages, A4)
Status: Request with seven attachments sent on 30 July 2026 at 9:18 by email to the MNiSW Chancellery and three departments. The deadline for consideration expires on 31 August 2026.
📜 Open letter to the Prime Minister and Minister of Justice

To Prime Minister Donald Tusk
and Minister of Justice Waldemar Żurek

Kraków, 13 July 2026. After five years of unanswered notifications to politicians, journalists, the anti-corruption bureau (CBA), prosecutors and ministers — today I published and sent an open letter regarding the systemic refusal to prosecute corruption, blackmail, and nepotism in Poland's National Science Centre (NCN) and Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (NAWA).

The letter concerns proceedings held under case ref. 4135-1.Ds.96.2022 before the Kraków-Podgórze District Prosecutor's Office, closed with a refusal to open an investigation — a decision whose reasoning contains, in my assessment, grave procedural and logical failures documented in detail in the attached filing.

Main recipients: Chancellery of the Prime Minister; Cabinet of the Minister of Justice.
Cc: National Prosecutor's Office (Kraków anti-corruption department), Ombudsman, Supreme Audit Office (NIK), Ministry of Science, Chair of the Sejm Committee on Education, Science and Youth, Media Ethics Council, and Polish newsrooms including Press.pl, Wirtualnemedia.pl, OKO.press, Forum Akademickie, Rzeczpospolita, Onet, Interia, Gazeta Wyborcza.
To be reviewed by OLAF (European Anti-Fraud Office) — due to EU co-financing of the funds concerned.
⬇ Download open letter (PDF, 5 pages, A4)
Status: Sent 13 July 2026 by email to all listed recipients. Substantive response requested within 30 days.
💙💛 Are you Ukrainian and being attacked in Poland? You are not alone.

I am here for you — anyone who feels intimidated

I was recently shocked to learn that Ukrainians in Poland are being persecuted, attacked, and harassed. Let every Ukrainian know that I am here for them — for all those who feel intimidated. As far as time and means allow, I will do everything I can to help.

As a citizen of this country and a Doctor of Science, I am always far more credible to Polish authorities than a foreign citizen. I know this from experience — I have been at the Polish-Ukrainian border many times and have seen how Polish officials treat Ukrainians. They will not treat me that way.

I am not a lawyer, but I am a person who has always cared most about the fate of the weakest — because that's simply who I am. Those whom the state, or some brute in it, wants to terrorize because it can.

I grew up traumatically on the fate of the Jews of my city. I slept in the bed of a Jewish child who was shot at the local Jewish cemetery. You don't forget that. And I won't let it happen again — never, nowhere, to anyone.

You can call me 24/7: +48 782 473 130 — Dr Witold Kilarski, Kraków.

Below is an A4 poster with all the information in Polish and Ukrainian. You can download it, print it, and hand it out wherever it might reach someone who needs this help — in a shop, a stairwell, a clinic, a school, a workplace.

⬇ Download A4 poster (PDF) — PL / UA

I do not want any money and never will. This help is free.

Sometimes a song says more than a court file

A space for cultural commentary on this story — songs, poems, scenes that resonate with what happened here. Science and law speak their own language, but sometimes it takes a raven, ghosts, a Slavic saga, Rob Bailey and Hamlet to say it right.

#01
Wpływy i chamstwo
Mia Hipnosis — from the series Kruk i Duchy | The Slavic Saga
Nieliczni stali za nim jak skała, reszta hołoty radośnie milczała.
#02
Całujcie mnie wszyscy w d…
words by Julian Tuwim, performed by Piotr Hryń — play Tuwim for Adults, Teatr Roma
Pocałujcie mnie wszyscy w dupę
#03
Reduta Ordona
Adam Mickiewicz — Bernard Zygier's recitation scene from the film adaptation of Syzyfowe prace by Stefan Żeromski
Why here? Where force is set upon right, God fires the cannons. The scene where Polish youth under Russification regain their voice through a poem. When the state uses force to silence — the word itself becomes a fortification.
#04
Try 'n Hold Me Back
Rob Bailey & The Hustle Standard
Spróbujcie mnie powstrzymać”
#05
Potęga smaku
words by Zbigniew Herbert, music & performance by Przemysław Gintrowski
Why here? It did not require great character at all — / our refusal, disagreement and stubbornness. / We had a scrap of necessary courage / but essentially it was a matter of taste. Herbert explains why some people simply cannot go along — even when going along would pay very well.
#06
Beast
Rob Bailey & The Hustle Standard
Zły
#07
Autoportret Witkacego
words & music by Jacek Kaczmarski, performed by Jacek Bończyk (play Galeria, Wrocław 2004)
Ale tknąć się nikomu nie dam i jeśli trzeba będzie sam odbiorę światu.
#08
I'm Your Man
Leonard Cohen
I am your man
#09
Spać, nic więcej
Obywatel G.C. (Grzegorz Ciechowski) — from the album Stan Strachu (1989), soundtrack to Janusz Kijowski's film. Lyrics: Hamlet's soliloquy (Act III, sc. 1).
Gdybym sam mógł zamknąć ów rachunek kawałkiem stali. Zamknąć ów rachunek.
#10
I Am Not Done
Rob Bailey & The Hustle Standard feat. Moxiie
I am not done

The playlist keeps growing — more tracks will come as life throws up the next analogies.

A Kafkaesque judgment. Case I C 1671/22 — appeal rejected without my knowledge, the bailiff is already collecting money

dr Witold Kilarski · Kraków, 18 May 2026

On 18 May 2026 I received from the Court Bailiff attached to Sąd Rejonowy dla Krakowa‑Krowodrzy (District Court for Kraków-Krowodrza), Krzysztof Przybyła (Bailiff's Office No. XVIII in Kraków, case ref. Km 834/26), a full set of documents concerning the enforcement proceedings conducted against me. It was only from those documents that I learned that Sąd Apelacyjny w Krakowie (Kraków Court of Appeal), by a ruling of 28 February 2026 (ref. I ACa 3378/25), had rejected my appeal against the judgment of Sąd Okręgowy w Krakowie (Kraków Regional Court) of 15 November 2024 (ref. I C 1671/22). The ruling was to become final on 17 March 2026, and on 29 April 2026 it was declared enforceable — all of this without any written communication from the court to me.

What I knew and what I did not know

Clarification: I participated in the first-instance proceedings before Sąd Okręgowy w Krakowie (judge Anna Chmielarz) and I am familiar with the judgment of 15 November 2024. The appeal against that judgment was filed by my then-legal counsel, advocate Wojciech Zięba. The ordeal began at second instance.

I submitted my own supplement to the appeal — through two channels, within the deadline. No longer trusting advocate Zięba at that point, I independently prepared a supplement to the appeal and dispatched it in January 2026: (1) through my legal counsel and, simultaneously, (2) by registered post at the post office, one hour before the deadline — I have the proof-of-dispatch receipts. I was therefore an active party who had just filed an extensive pleading in the case — and yet the Court of Appeal notified me neither of the hearing date, nor of the composition of the panel, nor of the outcome.

I was actively awaiting the resolution of the appeal. The appeal had been filed, my own supplement had reached the case file, the proceedings were ongoing, and I — as a party — was expecting either the scheduling of an oral hearing or at least notification of the procedural course. I learned that Sąd Apelacyjny w Krakowie had decided the case as early as 28 February 2026 — I repeat — only on 18 May 2026, from the bailiff.

I never received — either personally or through my counsel — any document from the Court of Appeal, including:

  • notification that the case had been registered at second instance;
  • any summons or notification of the hearing on 28 February 2026;
  • a copy of the Court of Appeal's ruling of 28 February 2026 dismissing the appeal — with the statement of reasons;
  • notification of the ruling becoming final (17 March 2026) or of the declaration of enforceability (29 April 2026).

Sąd Apelacyjny w Krakowie adjudicated at a closed hearing, in a composition and by a procedure of which I was in no way notified — even though I was a party awaiting a decision. Nearly three months after the ruling was issued and nearly two months after the declaration of enforceability — I, a party to the proceedings, still did not know that the second instance had concluded at all. The first indication of this decision's existence turned out to be the bailiff's seizure of my accounts.

What the bailiff has already done

The bailiff commenced enforcement proceedings against me for the sum of 18 187,48 zł (principal 11 077,49 zł + interest 2 037,56 zł + court costs 2 594,51 zł + enforcement fee 1 571,00 zł + costs of legal representation 900,00 zł + expenses 6,92 zł), plus further accruing interest of 3,45 zł per day. He effected the seizure of:

  • bank accounts (including at mBank S.A.);
  • receivables from the Urząd Skarbowy (Tax Office) (VAT refunds and overpayments);
  • he also summoned me to submit a declaration of assets pursuant to art. 801 k.p.c. (Polish Code of Civil Procedure).

Money is being seized from my accounts without my prior knowledge of the judgment that constitutes the enforcement title.

What the Regional Court ordered (in proceedings I was unaware of)

The judgment of Sąd Okręgowy w Krakowie of 15 November 2024 (judge Anna Chmielarz) — issued at a closed hearing — orders me, inter alia, to:

  • publish apology statements addressed to the claimant in the journal „Forum Akademickie" (pages 1–10, minimum size 1/4 of a page, in a black border 20×25 cm, Times New Roman size 20);
  • send apology e‑mails to eight specified addresses (including Narodowe Centrum Nauki (National Science Centre), Kraków Prosecutor's Office, editorial offices);
  • publish statements on my Facebook profiles;
  • pay 10 000 zł in moral damages, 5 000 zł to a public cause (Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej (Foundation for Polish Science)), 1 077,49 zł in compensation, 2 594,51 zł in procedural costs, and 471,70 zł to the State Treasury.

The judgment thus imposes severe financial sanctions and deeply interferes with my freedom of expression — while simultaneously depriving me of any elementary means of defence.

Legal response

On 18 May 2026, immediately upon receiving the bailiff's documents, I filed a full set of procedural motions:

  1. Motion for service of the Regional Court judgment of 15.11.2024 and the Court of Appeal ruling of 28.02.2026, together with their statements of reasons.
  2. Motion for reinstatement of the time limit to file a complaint (art. 168 k.p.c. — Polish Code of Civil Procedure), together with the complaint against the Court of Appeal's ruling dismissing the appeal — alleging invalidity of the proceedings at both instances (art. 379 pt 5 k.p.c. — deprivation of a party's right to defend its interests).
  3. Motion for appointment of court-assigned counsel (art. 117 k.p.c.) — due to the mandatory legal representation requirement in cassation proceedings (art. 87¹ k.p.c.) and the inability to finance privately chosen counsel — together with a motion for exemption from court costs (art. 102 u.k.s.c. — Act on Court Costs in Civil Cases).
  4. Motion for stay of enforcement of the enforcement title (art. 396 k.p.c.) — to halt the enforcement until the complaint is examined.
  5. Complaint against the bailiff's actions (art. 767 k.p.c.) — seeking suspension of the enforcement proceedings, restitution of amounts already collected, and reduction of enforcement fees.

Why I am writing about this

This case is not unique. The practice of issuing civil judgments at closed hearings, combined with an unreliable postal service system and the fiction of service (art. 139 k.p.c.), leads to situations in which a citizen learns of a lost case only from the bailiff — at a point where there are no longer any easy avenues of defence. My case is a textbook example of Kafkaesque process: K. was never summoned, never heard, yet the judgment was handed down and executes itself.

I am documenting this case publicly because I believe that a citizen has the right to know that their case is being heard before the state begins seizing money from their account. The right to a fair trial (art. 45 para. 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, art. 6 ECHR) is, above all, the right to know that one is a party to proceedings.

Next steps

  • I am awaiting service of the statements of reasons for both rulings.
  • Upon appointment of court-assigned counsel — preparation of a cassation complaint (art. 398¹ k.p.c.) and/or an application to reopen the proceedings (art. 401 pt 2 k.p.c.).
  • I will document every subsequent stage.

All bailiff documents on which this account is based are contained in the case file Km 834/26 and in my private archive.

The bailiff case — retaliation against a whistleblower

Date: 14–15 May 2026
Court Bailiff: Krzysztof Przybyła (attached to the District Court for Kraków-Krowodrza)
Office: ul. Kazimierza Wielkiego 112/8, 30-074 Kraków
Case reference: Km 834/26
Amount claimed: UNKNOWN (mBank did not provide it; the bailiff did not serve the enforcement title)
Creditor: UNKNOWN
Enforcement title: NOT SERVED (violation of art. 805 § 1 k.p.c. — Polish Code of Civil Procedure)
Effect on the family: approx. 74 425 zł of unauthorised debt

Key allegations in summary:
  1. The bailiff seized the joint marital account without an enforcement clause against the debtor's spouse (art. 787 and 7761 § 1 k.p.c.).
  2. The bailiff and the bank seized the bank account of a minor (eKonto JUNIOR) belonging to my 12-year-old son, which held 90 zł of the child's savings — driving the balance to −18 402,62 zł (art. 891 § 1 k.p.c.).
  3. Enforcement conducted without service of any enforcement title. We do not know the creditor, the basis of the debt, or the amount claimed. Despite this, approximately 74 425 zł of debt was imposed on the family (violations of art. 805 § 1 k.p.c., art. 889 k.p.c., art. 7991 k.p.c., art. 31 para. 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland).
  4. mBank activated four revolving credit lines without a client instruction (art. 8911 k.p.c.).
  5. No bailiff documents of any kind were served (art. 805 § 1 k.p.c.).
  6. These events occurred after my report to the CBA (Central Anti-Corruption Bureau) against judge Henrych and constitute, in my assessment, a continuation of retaliation against an NCN whistleblower — prohibited under art. 11 of the Act on the Protection of Whistleblowers (Journal of Laws 2024, item 928) and EU Directive 2019/1937.

Joint marital account

eKonto of Witold and Jolanta Kilarski — balance: −18 421,30 zł

eKonto JUNIOR — child's account

Piotr Kilarski (age 12) — had 90 zł, balance: −18 402,62 zł

EUR foreign-currency account

Balance: −4 430,76 EUR

CHF foreign-currency account

Balance: −4 040,69 CHF

What happened

On 14 May 2026 — upon logging into the mBank mobile application — I discovered that all four of our family's accounts had been seized by a bailiff and driven deep into debit. I received no document from the bailiff, the court, or the creditor. From the bank application I established only that the acting bailiff was Krzysztof Przybyła, attached to the District Court for Kraków-Krowodrza, case reference Km 834/26.

I declare that:
  • I do not have and have never had any debts of which I am aware.
  • I do not know the creditor on whose behalf enforcement is being conducted — I do not know who could hold such a claim or on what basis.
  • I do not know the enforcement title — no judgment, payment order, settlement, or other title has been served on me.
  • I do not know the amount claimed — mBank did not provide it; the bailiff did not serve it. The figure of 183,91 zł that previously appeared in a bank notification is merely a technical identifier for a single banking transaction, not the amount claimed.
  • I received no e-mail, SMS, letter, or in-app notification — I also checked my SPAM folder. Nothing. Violation of art. 805 § 1 k.p.c. (failure to serve notice of commencement of enforcement).
  • Despite this, the bailiff and mBank entered approximately 74 425 zł of debt against our family's accounts, including approximately 18 402,62 zł against the account of my 12-year-old son, who previously had 90 zł in savings.

What was driven into debit:

  • the joint marital account (eKonto), co-owned by Jolanta Kilarska — an innocent person not subject to any enforcement title;
  • the bank account of my 12-year-old son Piotr Kilarski (eKonto JUNIOR), which held 90 zł of his savings — driven to a balance of −18 402,62 zł;
  • the EUR (−4 430,76 EUR) and CHF (−4 040,69 CHF) foreign-currency accounts as sub-accounts of the joint account.

Our family — myself, my wife, and our twelve-year-old son — was overnight deprived of all means of subsistence. We are condemned to destitution.

Legal analysis — eight violations

#ViolationLegal basis
1Seizure of a minor child's account in enforcement proceedings against the father — account of a third party.art. 891 § 1 k.p.c.; art. 72 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland; art. 32 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child; art. 24 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
2Seizure of the joint marital account without a separate enforcement clause against the debtor's spouse.art. 787 k.p.c.; art. 7761 § 1 k.p.c.; art. 51 of the Banking Law
3Enforcement without service of an enforcement title — unknown creditor, unknown basis for enforcement, unknown amount claimed, no documents served; despite this, approximately 74 425 zł of imposed family debt.art. 805 § 1 k.p.c.; art. 889 k.p.c.; art. 799¹ k.p.c.; art. 31 para. 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
4Activation of revolving credit lines on behalf of the client without instruction and without separate seizure of receivables.art. 8911 § 1 k.p.c.
5Failure to serve notice of commencement of enforcement or a copy of the enforcement title.art. 805 § 1 k.p.c.
6Failure to observe the exempt amount (approx. 75% of the minimum wage).art. 54 para. 1 of the Banking Law; art. 833 § 6 k.p.c.
7Unlawful processing of a minor's personal data (disclosure to the bailiff).art. 5, 6, 8, 13-14, 32 and 83 GDPR; art. 24 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
8Retaliatory actions against a whistleblower — unlawful commencement of enforcement in response to reports against public officials.art. 11 of the Act on the Protection of Whistleblowers (Journal of Laws 2024, item 928); EU Directive 2019/1937

Liability of the bailiff

Bailiff Krzysztof Przybyła bears personal and property liability for damage caused by unlawful conduct — art. 36 para. 1 and 2 of the Act on Court Bailiffs of 22 March 2018. I demand: (a) the initiation of disciplinary proceedings, (b) the imposition of the most severe sanction — dismissal from the profession (art. 222 para. 1 pt 5 of the Court Bailiffs Act), (c) repayment of all amounts and payment of compensation to the family.

Liability of mBank S.A.

The bank — as a professional participant in commerce — was obliged to refuse execution of the seizure of a third party's account (the minor's account) and of the joint account without an enforcement clause against both spouses. The bank is liable under art. 471 of the Civil Code (improper performance of an obligation), art. 415 of the Civil Code (tortious liability), art. 24 and 448 of the Civil Code (infringement of personal rights). A claim for payment has been filed — subject matter value: 93 402,62 zł.

Banking supervisory complaint — domestic and EU dimensions

In parallel with the complaint to KNF (Komisja Nadzoru Finansowego — Polish Financial Supervision Authority), I filed a supplementary complaint with four supervisory bodies operating outside the domestic KNF — in two languages (Polish + English), in view of the EU dimension of the case and the fact that mBank S.A. is a subsidiary of Commerzbank AG, and thus falls indirectly under European Central Bank supervision within the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM).

EBA — European Banking Authority

Application to consider the "breach of Union law" procedure (art. 17 of Regulation (EU) 1093/2010), referral of the case to the ECB/SSM via Commerzbank AG, registration in the EBA consumer complaints database.

BFG — Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny (Bank Guarantee Fund)

Complaint regarding operational and reputational risks at mBank S.A., in particular the protection of depositors — including minors (JUNIOR accounts).

Bankowy Arbitraż Konsumencki ZBP (Banking Consumer Arbitration)

Application for conciliation proceedings in the consumer dispute with mBank S.A. — restitution of funds from the minor's account, compensation.

President of NBP (Narodowy Bank Polski — National Bank of Poland) — Financial Stability Committee

Application for referral of the case to the Financial Stability Committee — given the systemic character of the risk (the practice of seizing minors' accounts may affect a large number of clients of commercial banks in Poland). Application for consideration of a macroprudential recommendation on the protection of minors' accounts.

Systemic dimension. This is not an individual case. mBank S.A. — one of the largest banks in Poland — introduced the eKonto JUNIOR product as a safe savings tool for children. If the bank allows enforcement seizures against parents to be executed against such accounts — automatically, without verification of the owner of the funds — the savings of thousands of children in Poland are at risk. The case requires systemic intervention.

The specific legal bases invoked before the banking supervisory authorities: art. 16 para. 1 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, art. 24 of the EU Charter (rights of the child), art. 7 of the EU Charter (right to family life), Directive 2014/92/EU (Payment Accounts Directive), EBA Guidelines EBA/GL/2014/13 (complaints-handling), EBA POG Guidelines (Product Oversight and Governance — supervision over products for children).

Full text of the complaint (PL/EN) — Document 12 (PDF).

Context: why this is not an "ordinary" enforcement

This enforcement is taking place at a moment when three parallel cases are ongoing in which I have reported corruption or irregularities in Polish institutions — and in which legal defence requires money for a lawyer. Stripping us of our means is an effective way of eliminating us from the proceedings.

1. Case II K 321/23/P — judge Henrych and the CBA report

In criminal case II K 321/23/P, presided over by judge Henrych, a conviction was handed down against me inter alia for publicly disclosing corruption at NCN. The court found "manifest falsity" in my statement without listening to audio recordings that constituted key evidence (violation of art. 410 of the Code of Criminal Procedure — k.p.k.), refused to apply the statutory defence under art. 213 § 2 of the Criminal Code (k.k.), did not hear my wife and a second defence witness, and uncritically accepted the credibility of the NCN management.

I filed a report with the Centralne Biuro Antykorupcyjne (Central Anti-Corruption Bureau — CBA) against judge Henrych — on the basis of information in my possession indicating that the judge received an informal benefit ("donation") in circumstances justifying classification under art. 228 k.k. (acceptance of a material benefit by a public official). The CBA transferred the matter to the Kraków Prosecutor's Office — and this is where a structural problem arises: the office of the prosecutor handling the case is in the same building as the chambers of judge Henrych. Instead of opening proceedings ex officio, the prosecution summoned me to file a formal criminal complaint. This is a manifest conflict of interest (art. 47 § 1 in conjunction with art. 41 k.p.k.) that makes impartial conduct of the case in Kraków structurally impossible.

2. The NCN case — whistleblower status

Since 2020 I have been publicly documenting corruption at Narodowe Centrum Nauki (National Science Centre — NCN). The case involves:

  • prof. Zbigniew Błocki — former Director of NCN (alleged blackmail, ultimatum of 1 June 2020),
  • Marcin Liana — former Deputy Director of NCN,
  • prof. Babik from the Jagiellonian University (conflicts of interest, grant-colluding reviews),
  • the Mudelsee case (copy-paste reviews of GRIEG grants, no NCN response).

I hold whistleblower status within the meaning of the Act of 14 June 2024 on the Protection of Whistleblowers (Journal of Laws 2024, item 928) and Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2019/1937. The evidentiary material (9 audio recordings + 1 video recording + chronological correspondence) is published on this website.

3. Civil case I C 1671/22 (Regional Court) and I ACa 3378/25 (Court of Appeal) — Laura Bandura-Morgan v. me

Laura Bandura-Morgan — then head of the NCN Audit and Control Department, subordinate to prof. Błocki — brought civil proceedings against me for the protection of personal rights. This is the same person who, in the first recording of 29 May 2020, told me (as the first outside person) about the blackmail that NCN director Błocki had directed against me through her — and about the mechanism by which Błocki and Drąg destroyed my career (inter alia, recording 10 of 30 September 2021). All these recordings are available to listen to on this website.

First-instance judgment — judge Anna Chmielarz, 15 November 2024, closed hearing

Sąd Okręgowy w Krakowie (Kraków Regional Court), First Civil Division, sitting as a single judge — judge Anna Chmielarz — at a closed hearing on 15 November 2024 rendered a judgment ordering me to pay the claimant: 10 000 zł in moral damages, 5 000 zł to Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej (Foundation for Polish Science), 1 077,49 zł in compensation, 2 594,51 zł in procedural costs and 471,70 zł to the State Treasury. In total, with interest and enforcement costs — over 18 000 zł. The judgment is available in full as a PDF.

The judgment itself, and its statement of reasons, remain extraordinary to me to this day. I quote point II(f) of the judgment (judge Chmielarz orders me to cease disseminating certain characterisations of the claimant):

„Sąd zakazuje pozwanemu rozpowszechniania w języku polskim oraz w językach obcych, we wszystkich środkach przekazu i komunikacji — […] — nieprawdziwych informacji i twierdzeń dotyczących przede wszystkim: […] f) rzekomego powiązania powódki ze środowiskiem przestępczym, jak również pozostawania przez powódkę «bandytom z NCN-u», «członkiem polskiej mafii naukowej», «socjopatką», «osobą zaczytaną w Mein Kampf», «osobą o paranoidalnej wizji świata», «przygłupem», «osobą symulującą gwałty»"
[English: "The court prohibits the defendant from disseminating in Polish and in foreign languages, through all media and means of communication — […] — false information and assertions concerning in particular: […] f) the alleged connection of the claimant to a criminal milieu, as well as the claimant being described as 'gangsters from NCN', 'a member of the Polish academic mafia', 'a sociopath', 'a person who has been reading Mein Kampf', 'a person with a paranoid vision of the world', 'a dimwit', 'a person faking rapes'"]
— excerpt from the judgment of Sąd Okręgowy w Krakowie of 15 November 2024, ref. I C 1671/22

Crucially — these characterisations are quotations from my report to the prosecution, in which I described the claimant's alleged conduct on the basis of the recordings. Some of them, including "a person faking rapes", originate from other recordings in which the claimant herself accused, inter alia, prof. Drąg of rape (first recording of 29 May 2020) — and subsequently went on holiday with him to Madeira. Despite this, for the court these are "false assertions" that I must cease on pain of further enforcement.

The court also ordered me — I quote the judgment — to: publish apologies on the first ten pages of "Forum Akademickie" (in a black border 20×25 cm, in Times New Roman size 20, on a white background), send apologies by e-mail to eight addresses (including NCN management: krzysztof.jozwiak@ncn.gov.pl, biuro@ncn.gov.pl, Marcin.Liana@ncn.gov.pl, Maciej.Wais@ncn.gov.pl, and prof. Drąg: drago2075@gmail.com) and pin the apology to the top of my Facebook profile for two months. In other words, to the very people whose conduct I describe on this website — I am to send a written confession that my statements about them were false.

The judgment orders something factually impossible — publication on Facebook accounts I have not held for years

The absurdity of this judgment is twofold: the court ordered me to publish apologies on my Facebook profiles — including a post pinned to the top of my profile for two months. However:

  • My main Facebook profile was taken over approximately two years ago (2024). The account was protected by two-factor authentication (2FA) and despite several days of subsequent recovery attempts — the procedure with 2FA is in practice impossible to complete.
  • My second Facebook profile was taken over approximately one year ago (2025). An identical situation — also protected by 2FA, also inaccessible.
  • I have no intention of recovering either account. I do not need Facebook — I no longer have contacts in the Polish academic community who might be the intended audience there.

Sąd Okręgowy w Krakowie knew (or should have known) of these circumstances — they were the subject of the proceedings. Despite this, the court issued an order to publish on accounts I do not hold and which — for technical reasons related to 2FA — I cannot recover. This is a factually unenforceable order, which under art. 1050 k.p.c. should not form the basis of enforcement at all — one cannot compel a person to perform an act whose completion depends on a third party (in this case, Meta Platforms). And yet the bailiff is conducting enforcement as if this point of the judgment were enforceable.

Appeal — filed by adw. Wojciech Marek Zięba (13 January 2025) and my supplement (16 January 2025)

My privately retained counsel, adw. Wojciech Marek Zięba (Kancelaria Lux Legis, Osiedle Kazimierzowskie 35B, Kraków), filed an appeal on 13 January 2025 (full text — PDF, 12 pages), alleging: violation of art. 24 of the Civil Code, violation of art. 235² in conjunction with art. 286 k.p.c. (disregard of the evidentiary motion for a supplementary expert opinion by a psychologist), erroneous findings of fact, and a commercialised approach to personal rights. The appeal also contains an explicit motion under art. 374 k.p.c.:

„Nadto, na podstawie przepisu 374 k.p.c. wnoszę o wyznaczenie terminu rozprawy apelacyjnej, celem rozpoznania sprawy."
[English: "Furthermore, on the basis of art. 374 k.p.c. (Polish Code of Civil Procedure), I apply for the scheduling of an appellate hearing for the purpose of examining the case."]
— appeal by adw. Wojciech Zięba, 13 January 2025

In parallel, I filed my own 13-page Supplement to the appeal (16 January 2025), in which I responded point by point to the findings of judge Chmielarz — including:

  • Unfounded impugning of my good faith. I paid my counsel 32 000 PLN to compile evidence for the prosecution report — that is almost twice the amount of the court's penalty. It would be hard to find better proof that I acted in the public interest, and not ex post for my own defence.
  • The claimant manipulated the evidence. The photographs she presented to the court as published without her consent were published on Facebook with her knowledge and agreement. She cut out her own positive — including intimate — comments that she had previously left beneath them. I document this with annexes 3.1–3.3.
  • Manipulation of my e-mail to prof. Drąg. The e-mail she was to forward to prof. Drąg on my behalf she doctored — she cut out most of my text, removed the critical attachment (my grant application) and inserted her own comment that prompted Drąg to destroy me. I found out about this six months later when prof. Drąg himself sent me a screenshot of his e-mail from the claimant.
  • The expert psychologist's opinion was biased. The psychologist did not know why the claimant visited a psychiatrist on 4 June 2020 (i.e., one week after Błocki's blackmail — I drove her there, I paid, the 10-day sick leave was caused by the blackmail, not by me), yet that visit was attributed to my undefined actions. That was sufficient for the court.
  • Prior restraint. The court prohibited me from describing on Facebook even anonymised situations at NCN — on the grounds that "the situation itself" identifies the claimant. But the claimant was one of several hundred people employed at NCN. This restricts freedom of expression guaranteed by art. 54 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and art. 10 ECHR.

Ruling of the Court of Appeal I ACa 3378/25 — SSA Andrzej Żelazowski, 28 February 2026, closed hearing

I was not notified by anyone that Sąd Apelacyjny w Krakowie (Kraków Court of Appeal), First Civil Division, sitting as a single judge — SSA Andrzej Żelazowski — was examining my appeal at all. That on 28 February 2026, at a closed hearing, the court issued a ruling dismissing the appeal (ref. I ACa 3378/25) — I learned only from the bailiff's documents served on me on 18 May 2026, that is, 80 days after the ruling was issued. My counsel's motion for the scheduling of an appellate hearing under art. 374 k.p.c. was simply ignored.

The ruling of 28 February 2026 was never served on me. The judgment became final on 17 March 2026. The enforcement clause was signed on 28 April 2026 by court registrar Milena Kozłowska. The enforcement title was issued to the claimant's counsel, adw. Aleksandra Bezłada-Drabik (Law Office, ul. Smolki 8/5, Kraków), who promptly referred the case to the bailiff.

These are not democratic standards. These are Cheka standards.

Convicting a person in the second instance without their knowledge, at a closed hearing, without scheduling a hearing despite an explicit application by counsel under art. 374 k.p.c., without serving the ruling on the party, and then dispatching a bailiff — this is not the practice of a court in a democratic state. It is the method of a secret tribunal. The Cheka and star chambers seem to be the model for Sąd Apelacyjny w Krakowie. Surely even in Russia people are not convicted in such a way that they never find out about it.

My situation has gone beyond the framework of Kafka's The Trial. There, at least Josef K. knew he was being tried.

What I am doing now

The bailiff seized my remaining savings in mBank — approximately 5 000 Swiss francs; he left me 1 000 CHF, so I shall struggle against the corrupt state a while longer. I have no money for a lawyer, so I shall act on my own:

  1. Motion for service of the Court of Appeal ruling of 28.02.2026 with statement of reasons (art. 357 § 2 k.p.c.) — already filed.
  2. Motion for reinstatement of the time limit for filing a cassation complaint (art. 168 k.p.c.) — the failure occurred without fault on my part, as I was never notified.
  3. Extraordinary complaint to the Supreme Court (art. 89 of the Act on the Supreme Court) — appellate proceedings conducted without service of the ruling on the party violate art. 45 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and art. 6 ECHR.
  4. Complaint against the bailiff's actions (art. 767 k.p.c.) concerning the seizure of my minor son's account — described in the section above.
  5. Application to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg after exhausting domestic remedies (art. 35 ECHR) — art. 6 ECHR (right to a fair trial) and art. 10 ECHR (freedom of expression).

Naturally, I shall demand that everything be reversed.

Documents from the bailiff served on 18 May 2026

Court bailiff Krzysztof Przybyła (Bailiff's Office No. XVIII at Sąd Rejonowy dla Krakowa-Krowodrzy, ul. Kazimierza Wielkiego 112/8, Kraków) commenced enforcement proceedings on 15 May 2026 under ref. Km 834/26 for a total amount of 18 187,48 zł + 3,45 zł per day in interest. I received the full set of documents on 18 May 2026 — and it was from them that I learned of the entire appellate case:

  1. Notice of commencement of enforcement proceedings Km 834/26 (15.05.2026)
  2. Enforcement title — judgment I C 1671/22 + ruling I ACa 3378/25 (3 pages — contains the judgment of judge Chmielarz and the ruling of SSA Żelazowski)
  3. Summons to submit a declaration of assets (art. 801 k.p.c.)
  4. Cover letter to the bank
  5. Seizure of account at mBank S.A. — notice no. 1 (private account with CHF savings)
  6. Seizure of account at mBank S.A. — notice no. 2
  7. Seizure of receivables at the Tax Office
  8. Form

Depriving us of our means of subsistence during simultaneously ongoing proceedings in which I am the accuser or the defendant — this is not a coincidence. It is an effective retaliatory tool against a whistleblower.

Pattern of attacks on the family (December 2025 — May 2026):
  • 31 December 2025 — theft of Bitcoin funds (approx. 45–60 thousand EUR), case 4136-0.Ko.53.2026 (Kraków-Krowodrza Prosecutor's Office), KMP IV MKZKD-40/26.
  • Takeover of two Facebook accounts (mine and my wife's).
  • Attacks on the electronic accounts of my wife and minor son.
  • 15 May 2026 — commencement of enforcement Km 834/26 (seizure of the last savings in mBank, approx. 5 000 CHF).
  • 18 May 2026 — bailiff's documents served on me; it was from them, not from the court, that I learned of the appellate ruling of 28 February 2026.

What this resembles: Kafka's The Trial

I am being executed for an unknown debt, on behalf of an unknown creditor, on the basis of an unknown title, by a bailiff unknown to me until 15 May — and I must defend myself, within the one-week complaint period under art. 767 k.p.c., without access to the case file, without funds for a lawyer.

Documents filed on 15 May 2026 — 14 documents

On the same day that the enforcement was established, 12 documents were filed by e-mail and registered post to Polish and EU authorities:

  1. Complaint against the bailiff's actions (District Court Kraków-Krowodrza, art. 767 k.p.c.)
  2. Report of suspected criminal offence (Kraków-Krowodrza District Prosecutor's Office, art. 231 and 286 k.k. — Criminal Code)
  3. Formal complaint and demand to mBank S.A.
  4. Disciplinary complaint to Krajowa Rada Komornicza (National Council of Court Bailiffs) — application for dismissal from the profession
  5. Application for intervention by the Rzecznik Praw Dziecka (Children's Rights Ombudsman)
  6. Complaint to KNF (Financial Supervision Authority), Rzecznik Finansowy (Financial Ombudsman) and UOKiK (Office of Competition and Consumer Protection)
  7. Supervisory complaint to the President of the District Court
  8. Application for appointment of a guardian for the minor (Family Court, art. 99 k.r.o. — Family and Guardianship Code)
  9. Application for interim relief and stay of enforcement
  10. Claim for payment against mBank — 93 402,62 zł
  11. Complaint to the President of UODO (Personal Data Protection Office) (GDPR — minor's data)
  12. Complaint to EBA, BFG, Banking Consumer Arbitration and NBP (PL/EN)

Auxiliary files: mailing address listlist of institutions.

Journalists, lawyers, NGOs and whistleblowers are welcome to contact:
witek.kilarski@gmail.com — tel. +48 782 473 130

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